{"id":15419,"date":"2020-08-12T13:24:12","date_gmt":"2020-08-12T19:24:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mdcdatacenters.com\/?p=15419"},"modified":"2021-08-04T12:50:51","modified_gmt":"2021-08-04T18:50:51","slug":"how-to-join-the-mex-ix-and-begin-peering","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mdcdatacenters.com\/es\/company\/blog\/how-to-join-the-mex-ix-and-begin-peering\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f3mo unirse al MEX-IX para hacer peering"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El mundo del peering nos entusiasma bastante y para introducirte en \u00e9l es importante aclarar algunas nociones b\u00e1sicas. Empecemos por definir al peering:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El peering comienza cuando dos o m\u00e1s redes acuerdan intercambiar tr\u00e1fico para un beneficio mutuo. Esto puede suceder de forma privada, de una red a otra, o p\u00fablicamente a trav\u00e9s de Puntos de Intercambio de Internet (IXP) donde m\u00faltiples redes pueden converger en un \u00fanico punto para un intercambio de tr\u00e1fico eficiente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En la industria es com\u00fan asociar el t\u00e9rmino \u2018peering\u2019 para el intercambio de tr\u00e1fico en un IXP; sin embargo, la relaci\u00f3n entre dos redes de forma privada a trav\u00e9s de una cross connect &#8211; o Private Networks Interconnection (PNI) &#8211; tambi\u00e9n se conoce como \u2018peering\u2019 y es entonces donde establecemos la diferencia entre ambos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Peering privado:<\/strong> Es conocido com\u00fanmente como cross-conexi\u00f3n y resulta en una conexi\u00f3n dedicada entre dos redes para compartir tr\u00e1fico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Peering p\u00fablico:<\/strong> Es lo que normalmente se conoce como <em>peering<\/em>. Son conexiones bilaterales (entre dos partes) o multilaterales (entre m\u00faltiples partes) para compartir tr\u00e1fico en un Punto de Intercambio de Internet (IXP).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 hacer peering en el MEX-IX?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdcdatacenters.com\/es\/services\/interconnection\/internet-exchange-point\/\">MEX-IX <\/a>es es el primer IXP que se enfoca en establecer relaciones de peering entre operadores mexicanos y redes de contenido en los EE. UU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Su ubicaci\u00f3n en la frontera lo convierte en uno de los productos m\u00e1s interesantes de MDC. M\u00e9xico se divide en dos: el norte y el centro del pa\u00eds. En el centro la Ciudad de M\u00e9xico es la principal opci\u00f3n para cubrir la parte centro y sur de M\u00e9xico; sin embargo, para los estados al norte del pa\u00eds la realidad es otra. Se estima que el 40% del tr\u00e1fico en M\u00e9xico se enruta a trav\u00e9s de los EE. UU. La infraestructura de las redes mexicanas hacia EE.UU es m\u00e1s robusta y est\u00e1 preparada para mayores capacidades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para los proveedores de contenido y <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdcdatacenters.com\/es\/company\/blog\/cdns-and-peering\/\">CDNs<\/a> la densidad de redes mexicanas y la presencia de un IXP en McAllen es una opci\u00f3n sumamente viable para llegar a la mayor\u00eda de usuarios en M\u00e9xico sin la molestia regulatoria y la costosa implementaci\u00f3n. Para los ISPs, proveedores de contenido, cloud y CDNs&nbsp; comenzar en la frontera es la forma m\u00e1s inteligente de llegar a M\u00e9xico.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>\n\t.mod_blogpost3{\n\t\tmargin: 3em 0;\n\t\tpadding: 1em 0;\n\t\tborder-top: solid 1px #dcdcdc;\n\t\tborder-bottom: solid 1px #dcdcdc;\n\t}\t\n\n\t.mod_blogpost3 figure img{\n\t\twidth: 100%;\n\t}\n\n\t.mod_blogpost3 .block_text{\n\t\twidth: 100%;\n\t}\n\n\t.mod_blogpost3 .button-secondary:hover:after {\n\t    width: 95%!important;\n\t}\n<\/style>\n\n<section class=\"mod_blogpost3\">\n\t<div class=\"block_text\">\n\t\t<span class=\"tagline\">Te podr\u00eda interesar<\/span>\n\t\t<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdcdatacenters.com\/company\/blog\/what-you-need-to-know-about-the-mex-ix-and-its-key-location-on-the-border\/\" class=\"button-secondary line-arrow\">Lo que necesita saber sobre el MEX-IX y su ubicaci\u00f3n clave en la frontera <i data-feather=\"arrow-right\"><\/i><\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo funciona el peering?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ya establecido, un IXP crea un entorno local con copias din\u00e1micas de una gran diversidad de servicios, como servidores de nombres de dominio, servidores ra\u00edz, servidores de hora y cach\u00e9s web y de contenido. Estos servicios localizados reducen los requisitos de ancho de banda, disminuyen la latencia y aumentan la confiabilidad del acceso a Internet para los usuarios locales.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<style>\n\t.mod_blogpost{\n\t\tdisplay: flex;\n\t\talign-items: center;\n\t\tmargin: 3em 0;\n\t\tpadding: 1em 0;\n\t\tborder-top: solid 1px #dcdcdc;\n\t\tborder-bottom: solid 1px #dcdcdc;\n\t}\t\n\n\t.mod_blogpost figure{\n\t\twidth: 40%;\n\t\tmargin-right: 3em;\n\t}\n\n\t.mod_blogpost figure img{\n\t\twidth: 100%;\n\t}\n\n\t.mod_blogpost .block_text{\n\t\twidth: 60%;\n\t}\n\n\t.mod_blogpost h3{\n\t\tfont-size: 2.8rem;\n    \tline-height: 36px;\n    \tcolor: var(--dark);\n\t}\n<\/style>\n\n<section class=\"mod_blogpost\">\n\t<figure>\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mdcdatacenters.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/CTA-Caching-Peering_NL_v2.png\" alt=\"Te recomendamos leer\">\n\t<\/figure>\n\t<div class=\"block_text\">\n\t\t<h3 class=\"light\">Te recomendamos leer<\/h3>\n\t\t<div class=\"separator x-small\"><\/div>\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdcdatacenters.com\/es\/company\/blog\/5-advantages-of-a-peering-solution-vs-a-caching-solution\/\" class=\"button-secondary line-arrow\">Cinco ventajas del peering sobre el Caching <i data-feather=\"arrow-right\"><\/i><\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00bfYa tienes una soluci\u00f3n de caching? Posiblemente no veas valor en hacer peering, pero te recomendamos ampliamente el siguiente art\u00edculo que te ayudar\u00e1 a despejar esas falsas asunciones: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdcdatacenters.com\/company\/blog\/5-ventajas-de-una-solucion-de-peering-sobre-una-solucion-de-caching\/\">Cinco ventajas de una soluci\u00f3n de peering sobre una soluci\u00f3n de Caching<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El peering resulta multi-ben\u00e9fico, reduce el costo del intercambio de tr\u00e1fico, establece conexiones r\u00e1pidas localmente, lo que es m\u00e1s barato que interconectarse fuera del pa\u00eds o en otra ciudad. Los servicios locales responden m\u00e1s r\u00e1pido-menor distancia entre usuarios. Otro beneficio es que los operadores tienen visibilidad de cu\u00e1nto tr\u00e1fico est\u00e1 fluyendo sobre su puerto y hacia d\u00f3nde se dirige, lo que evita la frustraci\u00f3n de las rutas de tr\u00e1nsito IP sobrevendidas.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 debo saber para poder establecer mi primera sesi\u00f3n de peering?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El primer paso es conocer las pol\u00edticas de peering de los proveedores de contenido o CDNs que te interesan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Open:<\/strong> Los operadores con pol\u00edtica abierta de peering intercambian tr\u00e1fico con cualquier red sin distinci\u00f3n o requerimiento alguno. Algunos ejemplos de operadores con pol\u00edtica abierta son los proveedores de contenido como Google, Netflix y los CDN Akamai y Cloudflare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Selective:<\/strong> Una pol\u00edtica de peering selectiva se reconoce porque el operador condiciona el intercambio de tr\u00e1fico a un conjunto de requisitos o criterios. Usualmente tienen inclinaci\u00f3n a hacer peering. Ejemplos incluyen a Microsoft, Facebook, Limelight, Amazon y Salesforce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Restrictive: <\/strong>Similar a la pol\u00edtica selectiva, operadores restrictivos cuentan con requisitos para sostener relaciones de peering. Sin embargo, \u00e9stos suelen inclinarse a no hacer peering. Ejemplos incluyen a la mayor\u00eda de los operadores Tier-1 como Telia Carrier, TATA Communications,Sparkle y NTT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 requisitos debo cumplir para comenzar con sesiones de peering?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aunque no es una pol\u00edtica establecida, s\u00ed es una necesidad imperante tener un perfil en<a href=\"https:\/\/www.peeringdb.com\/\"> PeeringDB<\/a>,&nbsp; el repositorio online m\u00e1s grande de operadores, centros de datos y IXPs. Contar con un perfil desactualizado &#8211; o no tenerlo en lo absoluto &#8211; tiene graves implicaciones en la visibilidad para proveedores de contenido y puede afectar las probabilidades de peering.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esto es importante pues muchos CDNs est\u00e1n automatizados con Peering DB y si el operador no tiene su informaci\u00f3n actualizada no podr\u00e1 establecer una sesi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ya estoy en el MEX-IX \u00bfAhora qu\u00e9 sigue?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Despu\u00e9s de haber actualizado los datos en PeeringDB lo cual es de suma importancia para revisar qu\u00e9 participantes se encuentran en el MEX-IX y hacer peering, lo primero es establecer una sesi\u00f3n BGP con el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdcdatacenters.com\/es\/company\/blog\/the-difference-between-a-route-collector-a-route-server\/\">Route Collector<\/a> del MEX-IX, un requisito mandatorio para obtener conectividad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Posteriormente la recomendaci\u00f3n es conectarse al Route Server del MEX-IX, tambi\u00e9n por medio de una sesi\u00f3n BGP, y as\u00ed recibir las rutas de los participantes que se encuentran conectados, y seg\u00fan sea el caso realizar sesiones bilaterales. Para esto es necesario comunicarse con el participante con quien se desea hacer peering e iniciar configuraci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En MDC te acompa\u00f1amos durante todo el proceso de configuraci\u00f3n. Estamos presentes en cualquier momento para hacer m\u00e1s f\u00e1cil la comunicaci\u00f3n e intercambio de tr\u00e1fico en el MEX-IX.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>\n\t.mod_schedule{\n\t\tmargin: 3em 0;\n\t\tpadding: 2em 0;\n\t\tborder-top: solid 1px #dcdcdc;\n\t\tborder-bottom: solid 1px #dcdcdc;\n\t}\t\n\n\t.mod_schedule .block_text{\n\t\twidth: 100%;\n\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t}\n\n\t.mod_schedule h3{\n\t    font-size: 2.8rem;\n\t    line-height: 36px;\n\t    color: var(--dark);\n\t}\n<\/style>\n\n<section class=\"mod_schedule\">\n\t<div class=\"block_text\">\n\t\t<h3>Hablemos sobre peering y su rentabilidad<\/h3>\n\t\t<div class=\"separator small\"><\/div>\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/info.mdcdatacenters.com\/meetings\/joel-pacheco\/meeting-with-mdc\" class=\"button-primary filled blue\" target=\"_blank\">Programa una llamada <\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El mundo del peering nos entusiasma bastante y para introducirte en \u00e9l es importante aclarar algunas nociones b\u00e1sicas. Empecemos por definir al peering:&nbsp; El peering comienza cuando dos o m\u00e1s redes acuerdan intercambiar tr\u00e1fico para un beneficio mutuo. Esto puede suceder de forma privada, de una red a otra, o p\u00fablicamente a trav\u00e9s de Puntos [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":99,"featured_media":15422,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[369],"tags":[392,381,377,391],"class_list":["post-15419","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-products","tag-border","tag-mdc-mcallen","tag-mex-ix","tag-peering"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"es","enabled_languages":["en","es"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.9 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"{:en} The peering world can be very exciting and if you\u2019re just getting started we would like to review some of the basics. 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